来源:网络  作者:佚名

-开首的形容词例如:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake, alive 等只能作表语,不能作定语。

      某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:friendly,lively,
      lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly, timely等。
      1)close接近地 closely仔细地,密切地
      2)free 免费地 freely自由地,无拘束地
      3)hard努力地 hardly几乎不
      4)late 晚,迟 lately 近来
      5)most 极,非常 mostly主要地
      6)wide广阔地,充分地 widely广泛地
      7)high高 highly高度地,非常地
      8)deep深,迟 deeply抽象意义的“深”
      9)loud大声地 loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)
      10)near邻近 nearly几乎

 

 

      bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least


      表示一方不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than”的结构表示:This room is less beautiful than that one.

      表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如:even,a lot,a bit,a
      little,still,much,far, yet, by far等修饰:He works even harder than before.
      注意:by far 通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面, 如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。
      He is taller by far than his brother.
      He is by far the taller of the two brothers.

      某些以-or结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。superior,junior,senior等。
      He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.

      在比较从句中为了避免重复通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词。例如:
      The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.
      A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.

      表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:
      A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B.
      The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.
      这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。[高三倍]
      A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.
      Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
      A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B.
      例如:Y

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